Polk County, Texas
Texas
- Texas has 254 counties — the most of any state. Each county runs its own District Court (felonies, civil over $200, family) and County Court (misdemeanors, civil under $200K, probate). Some metro counties have multiple criminal/civil district courts.
- re:SearchTX (research.txcourts.gov) is the closest thing to a statewide aggregator. Coverage varies by county; most metro counties participate, but smaller counties may require visiting the local district clerk site directly.
- Texas Public Information Act (Gov. Code Ch. 552) lets you request records without stating a reason. Agencies must respond within 10 business days; if they want to withhold, they must seek an Attorney General opinion.
- Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is for STATE prison inmates only. County jails are separate — for those, search the county sheriff's site (HCSO for Harris, DCSO for Dallas, etc.).
- Texas Sex Offender Registry is run by DPS; search by name, ZIP, or city. Includes physical description and offense; cross-check against federal NSOPW for cross-state.
- Marriage records are filed at the County Clerk level, not statewide. For genealogy or older marriages there is a state index, but current licenses live with the county.
Run this in order.
Start with the systems most likely to change your read of a person. Then cross-check custody, registries, and paper-trail sources before you go wider.
Start with courts
Run county and statewide court portals first. Civil, criminal, family, and lower-court systems are often separate, so this is where most missed records happen.
Check custody and registries
Use jail, corrections, and registry systems to catch records that do not show up in a normal court search.
Pull the paper trail
Recorder, assessor, prosecutor, records-request, and licensing sources help verify addresses, liens, ownership, agency records, and local context.
Run the federal backstop
Federal court and incarceration systems sit outside local portals. Run them before you decide the search is clean.
Texas runs the Public Information Act (Gov. Code Chapter 552) — strong on paper, generally responsive in practice (10 business days for most agencies). The state-court system is fragmented: Texas has 254 counties (the most of any state) and each runs its own District and County courts. The Office of Court Administration runs re:SearchTX as a statewide aggregator, but coverage varies by county and full-document access often costs money.
Typical response · 10 business days for most records requests under Public Information Act; instant for online court and registry lookups